The effects of stubble burning are far-reaching, impacting air quality, public health, and the environment. One of the most visible consequences is severe air pollution caused by the release of fine particulate matter (PM2.5), carbon dioxide, methane, and other harmful gases. This contributes to smog, particularly in Northern India, reducing visibility and endangering road safety.
The practice takes a toll on human health, with rising cases of respiratory illnesses, asthma, and cardiovascular problems among people living in affected areas. Children and the elderly are particularly vulnerable to these health hazards. Beyond health, stubble burning significantly depletes soil fertility by destroying essential nutrients and organic matter. This leads to a decline in agricultural productivity over time.
The environmental effects extend to global warming, as greenhouse gas emissions from stubble burning accelerate climate change. Moreover, it disrupts ecosystems by affecting flora and fauna in the region.
To combat these issues, alternatives like converting stubble into biofuel, composting, or using specialized machinery for residue management are essential. Implementing these solutions will help mitigate the effects of stubble burning, paving the way for sustainable agricultural practices and a healthier environment.
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